This page provides general information and does not replace an individual medical consultation. Indication, product, technique and treatment plan are decided only after assessment; not every treatment is suitable for every person.
For a comparison with other approaches to skin quality, read the introductory guide.
What it is
A medical chemical peel is the controlled application of one or more acids to the skin. Superficial and deeper peels differ in recovery, indications and risk.
What is assessed
Acid type and depth are chosen according to skin type, concern, medical history and sun exposure. Some pigmentation concerns and darker skin tones require particular caution.
How treatment is carried out
Skin type, concern, medicines, previous pigmentation and sun exposure are assessed. The selected solution is applied for a controlled time and followed by specific aftercare.
Limits and alternatives
A peel cannot correct every pigment concern, scar or line. Darker skin tones and people prone to pigmentation require particular caution, and several conditions may need dermatological assessment.
What the literature says
Chemical peels are a long-established dermatological procedure. Reviews stress careful selection of acid and depth, preparation of the skin and strict sun protection, particularly in skin types more prone to post-inflammatory pigmentation.
Risks and unwanted effects
Burning, redness, peeling, irritation and temporary pigment changes may occur. Deeper or inappropriate peels carry risks of persistent pigmentation, scarring and infection. Strict sun protection is essential.
Contraindications and medical assessment
Active infection, open skin, some recent treatments, pregnancy for certain substances and a tendency to abnormal scarring may make a peel unsuitable. Photosensitising medicines must be disclosed.
Aftercare and follow-up
Redness, tightness and flaking may follow. Gentle care and strict sun protection are essential; persistent pain, blistering or marked colour change require medical advice.
Frequently asked questions
Will the skin always peel visibly?
Not necessarily. Visible flaking depends on the substance and depth and is not a measure of effectiveness or safety.
Sources
- Chemical peels: a review of current practice. Australas J Dermatol, 2018 (opens in a new tab)
- Chemical peels in the treatment of acne: patient selection and perspectives. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol, 2018 (opens in a new tab)
Publications are cited for information and do not replace individual medical assessment.